WordPress 伪静态规则（IIS/Apache/Nginx）

本文目录[隐藏]

1IIS伪静态规则
2Apache伪静态规则
3Nginx伪静态规则

不少朋友总是询问 WordPress 如何添加伪静态规则，今天挖鱼源码网就总结一下 IIS/Apache/Nginx 三种环境下的伪静态规则，希望对大家有所帮助。

检测主机是否支持伪静态的方法：在WP后台 > 设置 > 固定链接，设置为非默认带?的那种结构，然后访问任何一篇文章，如果出现 404 错误，说明你的主机当前不支持 WordPress 伪静态。

IIS伪静态规则

IIS 环境是 Windows 主机常用的服务器环境，新建一个 txt 文件，将下面的代码添加到文件中：

<span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>ISAPI_Rewrite<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Defend your computer from some worm attacks
</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O]
</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># 3600 = 1 hour
</span>
CacheClockRate <span style="color: #cc66cc;">3600</span>
RepeatLimit <span style="color: #cc66cc;">32</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># from accessing through HTTP
</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Rules to ensure that normal content gets through
</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>tag<span style="color: #339933;">/</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #339933;">.*</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>index\<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php\?tag<span style="color: #339933;">=</span>$<span style="color:#800080;">1</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>software<span style="color: #339933;">-</span>files<span style="color: #339933;">/</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #339933;">.*</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>software<span style="color: #339933;">-</span>files<span style="color: #339933;">/</span>$<span style="color:#800080;">1</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>images<span style="color: #339933;">/</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #339933;">.*</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>images<span style="color: #339933;">/</span>$<span style="color:#800080;">1</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>sitemap<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>xml <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>sitemap<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>xml <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>favicon<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>ico <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>favicon<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>ico <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc.
</span>RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>wp<span style="color: #339933;">-</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #339933;">.*</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>wp<span style="color: #339933;">-</span>$<span style="color:#800080;">1</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># For normal wordpress content, via index.php
</span>RewriteRule ^<span style="color: #339933;">/</span>$ <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>index<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">/</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #339933;">.*</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>index<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php<span style="color: #339933;">/</span>$<span style="color:#800080;">1</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>

[ISAPI_Rewrite]

# Defend your computer from some worm attacks

#RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O]

# 3600 = 1 hour

CacheClockRate 3600

RepeatLimit 32

# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files

# from accessing through HTTP

# Rules to ensure that normal content gets through

RewriteRule /tag/(.*) /index\.php\?tag=$1

RewriteRule /software-files/(.*) /software-files/$1 [L]

RewriteRule /images/(.*) /images/$1 [L]

RewriteRule /sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml [L]

RewriteRule /favicon.ico /favicon.ico [L]

# For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc.

RewriteRule /wp-(.*) /wp-$1 [L]

# For normal wordpress content, via index.php

RewriteRule ^/$ /index.php [L]

RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php/$1 [L]

[ISAPI_Rewrite]
# Defend your computer from some worm attacks
#RewriteRule .*(?:global.asa|default\.ida|root\.exe|\.\.).* . [F,I,O]
# 3600 = 1 hour CacheClockRate 3600
RepeatLimit 32
# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
# Rules to ensure that normal content gets through RewriteRule /tag/(.*) /index\.php\?tag=$1
RewriteRule /software-files/(.*) /software-files/$1 [L]
RewriteRule /images/(.*) /images/$1 [L]
RewriteRule /sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml [L]
RewriteRule /favicon.ico /favicon.ico [L]
# For file-based wordpress content (i.e. theme), admin, etc.
RewriteRule /wp-(.*) /wp-$1 [L]
# For normal wordpress content, via index.php
RewriteRule ^/$ /index.php [L]
RewriteRule /(.*) /index.php/$1 [L]

然后另存为 httpd.ini 文件，上传到WordPress站点的根目录即可。

Apache伪静态规则

Apache是 Linux 主机下常见的环境，现在一般的 Linux 虚拟主机都采用这种环境。新建一个 htaccess.txt 文件，添加下面的代码：

<span style="color: #339933;">&lt;</span>IfModule mod_rewrite<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>c<span style="color: #339933;">&gt;</span>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>
RewriteRule ^index\<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php$ <span style="color: #339933;">-</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
RewriteCond <span style="color: #339933;">%</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#123;</span>REQUEST_FILENAME<span style="color: #009900;">&#125;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">!-</span>f
RewriteCond <span style="color: #339933;">%</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#123;</span>REQUEST_FILENAME<span style="color: #009900;">&#125;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">!-</span>d
RewriteRule <span style="color: #339933;">.</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>index<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php <span style="color: #009900;">&#91;</span>L<span style="color: #009900;">&#93;</span>
<span style="color: #339933;">&lt;/</span>IfModule<span style="color: #339933;">&gt;</span>

RewriteEngine On

RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ – [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

然后上传到 WordPress 站点的根目录，重命名为 .htaccess 即可

Nginx伪静态规则

Nginx环境一般是Linux 主机 VPS或服务器用户用的比较多，这些用户一般都会自己配置Nginx，或者有专门的人帮你配置，打开 nginx.conf 或者某个站点的配置环境，比如 wpdaxue.com.conf（不同人配置的不一样），在 server { } 大括号里面添加下面的代码：

location <span style="color: #339933;">/</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#123;</span>
	try_files <span style="color: #000088;">$uri</span> <span style="color: #000088;">$uri</span><span style="color: #339933;">/</span> <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>index<span style="color: #339933;">.</span>php?<span style="color: #000088;">$args</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #009900;">&#125;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
</span>rewrite <span style="color: #339933;">/</span>wp<span style="color: #339933;">-</span>admin$ <span style="color: #000088;">$scheme</span><span style="color: #339933;">:</span><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">//$host$uri/ permanent;</span>

location / {

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.

rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
} # Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

保存，重启 Nginx 即可。

注：如果以上规则不适用，请自己查看WP官方文档：https://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx

题外话：挖鱼源码网一直不推荐在 windows 的IIS服务器下安装 WordPress，因为 IIS 环境运行php程序的效率，相对同等配置下 Linux 的 Apache 和 Nginx 环境，要低的多，具体可以看看https://www.wpdaxue.com/wordpress-hosting.html

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